An ergative flag is a °flag that marks a °nominal as °A-argument (in a transitive clause), but not as °P-argument or °S-argument.
ergative category (STR) = the morphosyntactic category in the ergative alignment system that exclusively expresses the A role. Example: The Yuwaalaraay flag -gu exclusively expresses the A role, and hence is an ergative flag. (Section 6.3.1)